Green Bean Casserole Recipe (From Scratch!)

Photo of author
Author: Zohra
Published:
Updated:

Nothing says Thanksgiving comfort like Green Bean Casserole bubbling away in the oven. With tender beans, a creamy homemade sauce, and a golden crunchy topping, this dish is pure cozy holiday magic. It’s rich, cheesy, and guaranteed to win a spot on your table every year.

Green bean casserole with crispy breadcrumb topping in a white baking dish

Why You’ll Love This Green Bean Casserole

This casserole takes the familiar Thanksgiving side and gives it a homemade upgrade. Instead of canned soup, the sauce starts with a simple butter and flour base, then builds layers of flavor with milk, broth, sour cream, Dijon, and two kinds of cheese. The result is smooth, velvety, and so much more satisfying than anything from a can.

Fresh green beans give the dish a chewy bite that balances the creaminess. When topped with buttery toasted panko, you get that irresistible contrast of crisp and tender in every spoonful. The mix of Cheddar and Parmesan creates a sharp, nutty tang while the Dijon mustard and roasted garlic powder add depth that makes the flavors pop.

Whether you’re serving it alongside turkey, ham, or a vegetarian spread, this version feels extra special without being complicated. It’s the kind of dish people will ask you to make again and again because it tastes familiar yet unforgettable.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Fresh Green Beans

Two pounds of fresh beans are the star. Trim and halve them for even cooking. Frozen beans can work in a pinch, but fresh makes the casserole brighter and firmer.

Creamy Sauce Ingredients

Butter, flour, milk, and broth form the base. Choose chicken broth for a classic flavor or vegetable broth if you want a vegetarian option. Sour cream adds tang and richness, while Dijon mustard gives just enough sharpness to cut through the cream.

Cheese Layer

Sharp Cheddar melts smoothly and adds bite, while Parmesan brings a nutty, salty kick. Use half in the sauce and sprinkle the rest on top for extra cheesy goodness.

Seasonings and Flavor Boosters

Chicken bouillon powder, roasted garlic, onion, and parsley give the sauce that cozy homemade taste. Adjust salt and pepper to your liking. These small touches turn the sauce from good to fantastic.

Crispy Panko Topping

Melted butter coats panko breadcrumbs for a golden, crunchy topping. It’s lighter than fried onions and stays crisp longer. Gluten-free panko works if needed.

Quick Tips for Success

Dry the green beans completely after their ice bath. Any leftover water can make the casserole soggy. Also, whisk the sauce constantly to avoid lumps and get a silky texture. When toasting panko, keep an eye on it—it turns golden quickly. Finally, bake the casserole covered first to lock in moisture, then uncover near the end if you like extra crunch.

Step-by-Step: How to Make Green Bean Casserole

Prep the Green Beans

Fresh green beans in white baking dish for casserole prep

Start by boiling the beans in salted water for 3–5 minutes. They should be tender-crisp, not soft. Immediately plunge them into ice water to stop cooking. Drain and pat them very dry.

Make the Creamy Cheese Sauce

Homemade creamy cheese sauce in saucepan for green bean casserole

In a medium pot, melt butter and whisk in flour until smooth. Slowly add milk and broth, whisking after each addition until the sauce thickens. Stir in Cheddar, half the Parmesan, sour cream, mustard, garlic, onion, and parsley. Taste and season with salt and pepper.

Assemble the Casserole

Unbaked green bean casserole topped with Parmesan cheese in white dish

Place the dried beans in a 9×13 dish. Pour the sauce over them and stir gently until all beans are coated. Sprinkle the rest of the Parmesan on top.

Toast the Breadcrumb Topping

Green bean casserole with golden toasted breadcrumb topping

In a small skillet, melt butter and stir in panko. Toast until golden and fragrant. Spread evenly over the casserole.

Bake and Serve

Cover the dish with foil and bake at 375°F for 30 minutes until hot and bubbling at the edges. Serve it right away while the topping is crisp.

Recipe Notes & Variations

The casserole should be creamy with chewy beans and a crisp topping. If reheating, cover with foil and warm slowly so the sauce doesn’t break. Freezing isn’t recommended since dairy-based sauces can separate after thawing.

For fun twists, add cooked bacon bits after baking, stir sautéed mushrooms or onions into the sauce, or keep it vegetarian with veggie broth. You can also swap ingredients to fit gluten-free or lighter diets, such as gluten-free panko or fat-free sour cream.

Storage & Make-Ahead Tips

You can prep the casserole ahead without the topping and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Just add panko right before baking. Leftovers last three days in the fridge. Reheat slowly in the oven to keep the topping crunchy and the sauce smooth.

FAQ

Does green bean casserole need to be covered when cooking?

Yes, cover it with foil to keep the beans tender and the sauce from drying.

How to know when green bean casserole is done?

It’s ready when the edges bubble and the topping looks golden.

How do you keep green bean casserole from getting soggy?

Dry beans thoroughly after boiling and don’t skip the ice bath.

How long can green bean casserole sit before baking?

Assembled without panko, it can sit in the fridge for 24 hours.

Why is my green bean casserole not thickening?

You may not have cooked the roux long enough, or added liquid too quickly.

How long can I cook green bean casserole at 450 degrees?

At that temperature, it will cook faster—check after 15–20 minutes.

How do you keep green bean casserole from getting mushy?

Don’t overboil beans, and bake just until heated through.

Why is my green bean casserole mushy?

The beans were likely overcooked or not dried fully before baking.

Conclusion

Homemade Green Bean Casserole brings warmth and flavor to your Thanksgiving table. With its creamy sauce, crisp topping, and tender beans, it tastes like comfort in every bite. Try it with your favorite add-ins or keep it classic—it’s bound to become a holiday tradition. For more inspiration, check out these Thanksgiving recipes and browse our recent posts for cozy seasonal dishes. You’ll also find holiday ideas and serving tips on Pinterest.

More Recipes You’ll Love